Lecture: Introduction to Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs
🌍 Introduction to Sustainable Development and the SDGs
🟩 1. What is Sustainable Development?
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Introduced in the Brundtland Report (1987)
- Based on three pillars:
- 🌿 Environmental sustainability
- 💰 Economic development
- 🤝 Social inclusion
🟦 2. Why Is Sustainability Important?
Global challenges we face are interconnected:
- 🌡️ Climate change and environmental degradation
- ⚖️ Poverty and inequality
- 🌊 Overuse of natural resources
- 💼 Economic instability
- ⚕️ Global health and social crises
Sustainability helps address these challenges holistically.
🟨 3. The 2030 Agenda and the SDGs
In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including:
- 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- 169 Targets
These provide a universal blueprint for peace and prosperity — for people and the planet.
🟧 4. Overview of the 17 SDGs
| Goal | Title |
|---|---|
| SDG 1 | No Poverty |
| SDG 2 | Zero Hunger |
| SDG 3 | Good Health and Well-being |
| SDG 4 | Quality Education |
| SDG 5 | Gender Equality |
| SDG 6 | Clean Water and Sanitation |
| SDG 7 | Affordable and Clean Energy |
| SDG 8 | Decent Work and Economic Growth |
| SDG 9 | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure |
| SDG 10 | Reduced Inequalities |
| SDG 11 | Sustainable Cities and Communities |
| SDG 12 | Responsible Consumption and Production |
| SDG 13 | Climate Action |
| SDG 14 | Life Below Water |
| SDG 15 | Life on Land |
| SDG 16 | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions |
| SDG 17 | Partnerships for the Goals |
🟪 5. Who Is Responsible?
Sustainable development requires the involvement of:
- 🏛️ Governments: policies, investment
- 💼 Businesses: ethical practices, innovation
- 🎓 Educational institutions: education and research
- 🌍 Citizens: lifestyle and community action
🟫 6. How Can Students Contribute?
- Raise awareness and share knowledge
- Live sustainably and reduce waste
- Join projects, volunteer or research in sustainability
- Advocate for change in your community or university
✅ Key Takeaways
- Sustainable development means ensuring a better future for all
- The 17 SDGs are global goals for people, planet, and prosperity
- We all have a role in achieving them — including you!
💡 Up next: Environmental Challenges and Climate Change.